It's The ADD And Treatment Case Study You'll Never Forget
It's The ADD And Treatment Case Study You'll Never Forget
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ADD and Treatment
ADD and treatment is typically connected to problems at home, school or at work. The psychiatric disorder is often difficult to identify and manage.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common name for this psychiatric condition. Mental health experts diagnose ADHD using SPECT brain images.
Some of the symptoms are being easily distracted, forgetful and unorganized. Medications like stimulants and antidepressants can help.
Limbic ADD
The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Scans of the brain show those suffering from this condition have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex at rest and during concentration, but less activity in the cerebellum and basal ganglia, which help make dopamine, a neurotransmitter that enhances focus, motivation and a sense of calm. This type has a shorter attention span, is easily distracted by sounds and other stimuli, and is unable to switch focus. They are unable to fall asleep and frequently wake up in the middle of the night feeling anxious. They often feel overwhelmed by emotions and possess short tempers, and are quickly frustrated with tasks and easily angered.
Those with Ring of Fire ADD have all the hallmarks of the classic ADD However, they also have difficulty shifting their focus from thought to thought and from task to task. They are sensitive to light, noise, and touch and they talk too fast and are impulsive and easily triggered to a negative behavior. They are susceptible to low energy, moodiness and anger. They are also prone to getting stuck in negative thoughts and guilt feelings.
Limbic ADD is often mistaken for depression, but it is distinct from depression because it causes increased activity in the limbic portion of the brain (the part that determines our emotional tone and regulates how happy or sad we are) and reduces activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration. It can be treated with supplements like L tryptophan (5-HTP) as well as saffron, inositol that increase alertness, mood and clarity. Amino acid GABA can also be helpful to slow neural activity, preventing nerve cells from firing irregularly or too frequently.
It is crucial to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder which can also cause frustration and irritability as well as low self-esteem. The difference between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD has a more constant level of irritability that lasts over time. Bipolar Disorder tends to exhibit symptoms that appear in waves.
Overfocused ADD
Overfocused ADD patients often get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors that cause excessive worry. This is because they exhibit rigid behaviors that are similar to those suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They can become angry when asked to switch their attention between tasks and can respond with a resentful or argumentative behavior.
They are prone to having an inability to keep their cool and their anger stems from a constant depression or low-grade sadness "glass half-empty syndrome" and frequent feelings of hopelessness and desperation. They may also experience difficulties learning, have memory issues, or have extreme anger and aggression.
People with hyperfocused ADD may be rigid when it comes to switching tasks and can become absorbed in their hobbies or work. They are prone to missing deadlines at work, and forgetting appointments at home, and they might not finish homework or other school assignments. They may also be extremely stubborn and resentful when they are punished by their teachers or parents.
Children with hyper-focused ADD show a high degree of stubbornness and irritability, and can be susceptible to throwing a rage when their interests are violated. They may be obsessed with particular activities such as toys and video games. They may also have trouble expressing their feelings and be very sensitive to rejection or criticism.
This type of ADD can be difficult to identify, particularly in children. The majority of children don't understand that their issue is caused by their inability shift their attention between different things. It is important to speak with an expert as these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed for ADD. This type of ADD is usually treated with modifications to diet, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This kind of ADD is difficult to treat even with stimulant medication as it can cause the intensity of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to differentiate the seven distinct types of ADD and is especially useful in diagnosing over-focused ADD.
Anxious ADD
Many people suffering from ADD have high levels of anxiety. This co-morbidity (having more than one disorder at the same time) is common, impacting up to half of all people suffering from ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can be similar to the symptoms of ADD/ADHD and the wrong diagnosis can lead to ineffective treatment and more frustration.
Anxious ADD can cause problems at work, in school or adhd impulsivity treatment in social situations. This type of ADD could lead to low achievement and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People with anxiety ADD tend to avoid challenging tasks and activities because they think they'll fail.
They also fear being criticised or being judged. They also hide their issues from others. In some instances, people are so anxious and stressed that they suffer from panic attacks. These panic attacks can be extremely severe and life-threatening. They cause a pounding of the heart, sweating and difficulty breathing. In contrast to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD are more active in their basal ganglia and the amygdala, which operate on an instinctual basis and prioritize safety. This causes a shutdown of PFC and makes it difficult for those with this condition to concentrate.
When a person has anxiety and ADD/ADHD, the symptoms they experience are more difficult to manage. This is because treatment programs for ADD/ADHD, that are designed to increase brain activity, may actually increase anxiety among those with anxiety-related ADD.
Amen Clinic psychiatrists employ functional neuroimaging techniques like SPECT scans in order to determine where in the brain high and/or lower levels of activity are found. This allows them to distinguish between the seven types of brain and determine the most effective treatment.
To determine if someone has ADD/ADHD psychiatrist takes a thorough medical history and conducts a physical exam. The doctor may also inquire about the patient's mood and behavior in order to evaluate the patient's overall performance. Sometimes, medications are used to treat ADD/ADHD, but in most cases, patients require other therapies too, including cognitive behavioral therapy, nutrition and exercise, sleep strategies, desensitization and other techniques to relax. This will help enhance their ability to control their moods and overall function.
Temporal Lobe ADD
This type of ADD involves the brain's temporal lobe which is responsible for memory and mood. This type of ADD is characterized by a difficulty in learning and keeping information in memory and mood swings, as well as severe anger or aggression. They may also be suffering from sensory issues like feeling deja vu and seeing shadows or objects change shape or hearing sounds that others can't hear. They tend to be sensitive and angry and are often overstimulated by certain activities, such as computer screens or crowds.
This type of ADD is characterized by similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include inattention spans that are short and disorganized. It also includes difficulty in staying focused or following directions. However, this kind of ADD does not cause impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD occurs more often in women. People suffering from this kind of ADD might have low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which contributes to their feelings of low motivation and poor self-regulation. The symptoms can include sleep problems and feelings of irritability or anxiety.
In this instance QEEG scans of the ADD brain reveal that individuals with Overfocused ADD are experiencing difficulties shifting gears. They have normal activity in the anterior cingulate region (the brain's "gearshifter"). They can't move from one thought or task to another and get stuck in negative thoughts and behavior.
This is a type of ADD in which people are highly motivated and hardworking but have a tendency not to concentrate on their tasks. They can get lost and feel embarrassed or exhausted due to their actions. They may have difficulty in relationships due to their tendency be impulsive and reactive. They also have difficulty multitasking and working with others. In some instances, they might suffer from depression or anxiety. They may be prone panic attacks and hallucinations. The use of medication is not recommended for this type of ADD as they don't tackle the root cause of the symptoms.